Google News — publisher!

Here is Josh Cohen’s announce­ment about Google News:

Today we’re launch­ing a new fea­ture on Google News that will help you quickly and eas­ily find ori­ginal stor­ies from news pub­lish­ers — includ­ing stor­ies from some of the top news agen­cies in the world, such as the Asso­ci­ated Press, Agence France-Presse, UK Press Asso­ci­ation and the Cana­dian Press — and go dir­ectly to the ori­ginal source to read more.

Our goal has always been to offer users as many dif­fer­ent per­spect­ives on a story from as many dif­fer­ent sources as pos­sible, which is why we include thou­sands of sources from around the world in Google News. How­ever, if many of those stor­ies are actu­ally the exact same art­icle, it can end up bury­ing those dif­fer­ent per­spect­ives. Enter “duplic­ate detec­tion.” Duplic­ate detec­tion means we’ll be able to dis­play a bet­ter vari­ety of sources with less duplic­a­tion. Instead of 20 “dif­fer­ent” art­icles (which actu­ally used the exact same con­tent), we’ll show the defin­it­ive ori­ginal copy and give credit to the ori­ginal journ­al­ist. (We launched a sim­ilar fea­ture in Sort-by-Date and got great feed­back about it.) Of course, if you want to see all the duplic­ates on other pub­lisher web­sites with addi­tional ana­lysis and con­text, they’re only a click away.

By remov­ing duplic­ate art­icles from our res­ults, we’ll be able to sur­face even more stor­ies and view­points from journ­al­ists and pub­lish­ers from around the world. This change will provide more room on Google News for pub­lish­ers’ most highly val­ued con­tent: ori­ginal con­tent. Pre­vi­ously, some of this con­tent could be harder to find on Google News, and as a res­ult of this change, you’ll have easier access to more of this con­tent, and pub­lish­ers will likely receive more traffic to their ori­ginal content.

Because the Asso­ci­ated Press, Agence France-Presse, UK Press Asso­ci­ation and the Cana­dian Press don’t have a con­sumer web­site where they pub­lish their con­tent, they have not been able to bene­fit from the traffic that Google News drives to other pub­lish­ers. As a res­ult, we’re host­ing it on Google News.

Duplic­ate detec­tion isn’t just for our news agency part­ners — it also enables you to find the ori­ginal copy of art­icles from pub­lish­ers and news agen­cies that have their own des­tin­a­tion site. For these pub­lish­ers, we’ll con­tinue to show just a snip­pet of the story and a link, so you can read the full story on their site.

Inter­est­ing. These agen­cies don’t have con­sumer sites, eh? AP con­tent seems to prop up Yahoo! News. And they are agen­cies, their whole busi­ness pro­pos­i­tion is mak­ing money from selling on to people who then edit/re-write/sell on their stuff. So another change in the rules of the game.

CNN drops Reuters TV

Every time an agency con­tract comes up for review at a news organ­iz­a­tion, there will always be someone say­ing: “Couldn’t we just do without [insert name of agency here]?” Gen­er­ally, it is what’s known as a nego­ti­at­ing tac­tic. This time it’s Tony Mad­dox of CNN Inter­na­tional, and the agency is Reu­ters, and appar­ently he means busi­ness.

There are very good reas­ons not to rely on agen­cies. Oper­a­tion­ally, it forces your news­gath­er­ing to be more self-reliant, but the real bonus is com­mer­cial — you own what you shoot. And there are very good reas­ons to rely on them — they have dif­fer­ent and com­ple­ment­ary strengths, they can be in places you can’t ever be.

Still dis­en­tangling your­self from a rela­tion­ship like this is a major logist­ical head­ache. I’m sure Reu­ters (and CNN teams)will be keep­ing tabs on all those times CNN don’t have access to the key pic­tures or the cru­cial angle. But will the audi­ence notice?

Per­son­ally, I’d be more con­vinced of the com­mer­cial argu­ment if Mad­dox put num­bers on the invest­ment CNN is mak­ing in its news­gath­er­ing. If it’s more than it was pay­ing Reu­ters that’s an invest­ment. If not, that squeez­ing sound is the belt being tightened.

British TV’s phoney trust crisis

The cam­paign to restore trust in TV is a phoney cru­sade – less to do with con­cern for the audi­ence than about pro­tect­ing brands and reputation.

When my dad was in the Mil­it­ary Police, he would cau­tion errant squad­dies with the words: “any­thing you say will be taken down, screwed around with, and used to con­vict you.” That cogent modus operandi is, in a nut­shell, what West Mid­lands Police say was employed in the mak­ing of Chan­nel 4’s Under­cover Mosque. The force alleges dodgy edit­ing – have they never seen Life on Mars?

Even pro­gress­ive thinker DCI Sam Tyler never sug­ges­ted that his Sev­en­ties col­leagues become tele­vi­sion crit­ics. Still, Dis­patches, des­pite a robust defence, is in danger of being labelled as the latest vic­tim of television’s crisis of trust.

We know there’s a crisis of trust because Michael Grade, the industry’s cur­rent cheer­leader, pub­licly admits it, as does every­one else who’s made a career out of never hav­ing to say they were sorry.

But Grade’s trust cam­paign has noth­ing to do with the word as you or I under­stand it. It’s a phoney crusade.

It is about brands and repu­ta­tional risk, the lan­guage that Michael Grade employs when he’s not blam­ing young people for des­troy­ing broadcasting.

Remem­ber, by the way, that Grade’s own appoint­ment as ITV exec­ut­ive chair­man goes against the best-practice recom­mend­a­tions of the Fin­an­cial Ser­vices Author­ity. (Those recom­mend­a­tions in turn stemmed from the Higgs Report, promp­ted by another crisis of “trust” caused by com­pan­ies such as Enron and World­Com.)

They, of course, weren’t Brit­ish tele­vi­sion com­pan­ies. They were just multi-billion-pound multinationals.

Of course, Grade’s not con­cerned about secur­ing the trust of a bunch of fin­an­cial reg­u­lat­ors or City types – they’re just suits! He’s wor­ried about the audi­ence, about you and me. He may have plenty of tol­er­ance when it comes to flex­ing the FSA’s code of con­duct, but he has zero tol­er­ance for death scenes.

What, then, is really behind Grade’s trust talk? If you want the nearest com­mer­cial example of television’s trust crisis look at the com­pany that’s pulling out of ITV’s biggest spon­sor­ship deal at the end of the year, Cad­burys. A court fined the Coron­a­tion Street spon­sor £1m in July 2007 for sal­mon­ella con­tam­in­a­tion in a factory.

The sal­mon­ella scare involved a massive product recall; throw in legal fees and a small dent in mar­ket share (hot weather hit it harder than poten­tial stom­ach trouble – Cad­burys couldn’t cap­it­al­ise on the oppor­tun­ity to shed unwanted pounds as you con­sumed them) and the whole sorry exper­i­ence totalled about £40m.

That’s a fair-size chunk of the fat £150m profit it made sup­ply­ing unneeded cal­or­ies to Bri­tons last year.

The com­pany that the chocol­ate man­u­fac­turer is leav­ing, ITV, has its small trust issues with Paul Wat­son’s death-or-no-death doc­u­ment­ary on Alzheimer’s, but con­tested cur­rent affairs shows that lose rat­ings aren’t going to have TV execs los­ing sleep. No, los­ing sleep comes when, like ITV, you lose £20m in six months from put­ting your gam­ing oper­a­tions on hold, or pay law­yers like Olswang to carry out expens­ive invest­ig­a­tions – all to avoid the night­mare from which you would never wake up: increased regulation.

Because when you put aside all the dull, old, insider argu­ments that pass for table talk among tele­vi­sion types, the word “trust” is simply a dis­guise. It means: before ana­logue com­pletely dis­ap­pears, before the rules that gov­ern us are com­pletely rewrit­ten – don’t do any more to us; we can look after ourselves, we can put it right. The silent shriek that’s aud­ible only to broad­casters is pub­lic ser­vice.

And while the notion of pub­lic ser­vice remains an ana­chron­istic embar­rass­ment for politi­cians and exec­ut­ives – as out­dated a notion as pro­fes­sional sol­diers dying for their coun­try rather than in pur­suit of a goal-oriented for­eign policy – it still can’t be ignored, any more than you can hide the bod­ies of dead guards­men with a copy of a UN resolution.

Grade is the pop­u­lar, pub­lic face of television’s ana­chron­istic embarrassment.

Unlike Five’s Jane Light­ing, he’s old enough to be able to use the words trust and tele­vi­sion without sound­ing like he’s read­ing from a script. He’s charm­ing and well-liked enough for people to let him get away with it.

And as for the poten­tial casualties?

Cur­mudgeonly old buf­fers such as Fal­staf­fian “manip­u­lator” Paul Watson.

Paper mil­lion­aires like David Frank and Stephen Lam­bert, forced to buy back their own stock to prop up RDF’s share price. Peter Fin­cham, not short of a bob or two him­self, slum­ming it at the BBC. Stand or fall, they’re not exactly prime can­did­ates for pub­lic sympathy.

Trust is a sham. It has no impact on view­ers. Aca­demic stud­ies are over­whelm­ingly con­clus­ive on one key point: no one ever lost read­ers, or view­ers, or listen­ers because they weren’t trusted.

The word is bran­dished to per­suade the world out­side that the costs of los­ing pro­gramme rev­en­ues or advert­ising, or – in the case of the BBC – the priv­ilege of self-governance, are taken ser­i­ously not because of their com­mer­cial or polit­ical impact, but because they have moral sig­ni­fic­ance. At least Cad­burys didn’t bother to pre­tend there was mor­al­ity lurk­ing behind chocol­ate production.

So no one stands to bene­fit from the trust crisis, not even broadcasting’s bonus-winners. Except…erm, iron­ic­ally, me. I’m writ­ing a book called Can You Trust the Media? It’s 60,000 words, out next April, in all good book stores. Friends who are not in the media have a joke: “The first word’s NO,” they smirk. “What are the other 59,999?”

[Press Gaz­ette]

Kirsty Young

Stands up and then stands down from news­read­ing at five ce soir. She is prob­ably the most tal­en­ted broad­caster I’ve ever come across, a bloody good writer and a damned fine human being to boot. So that’s my col­ours nailed to the mast.