Off topic: A Ghost Story

This being the sea­son for ghost stor­ies, I thought I would pass on prob­ably the shortest ghost story I know (and I’ve cut it short). It is from the pen of the mas­terly M.R. James. A clas­sic tale, it even gets its own schol­arly art­icle — “The Rules of Folk­lore” in the Ghost Stor­ies of M. R. James Jac­queline Simpson, Folk­lore, Vol. 108, 1997 (1997), pp. 9–18.

The story comes from The Winter’s Tale. Enjoy.

This, you know, is the begin­ning of the story about sprites and gob­lins which Mamilius, the best child in Shakespeare, was telling to his mother the queen, and the court ladies, when the king came in with his guards and hur­ried her off to prison. There is no more of the story: Mamilius died soon after without hav­ing a chance of fin­ish­ing it. Now what was it going to have been? Shakespeare knew, no doubt, and I will be bold to say that I do. It was not going to be a new story: it was to be one which you most likely have heard, and even told. Every­body may set it in whatever frame he likes best. This is mine:

There was a man dwelt by a church­yard. His house had a lower storey of stone and an upper one of tim­ber. The front win­dows looked out on the street and the back ones on the churchyard.

It had once belonged to the par­ish priest, but (this was in Queen Elizabeth’s days) the priest was a mar­ried man and wanted more room; besides, his wife dis­liked see­ing the church­yard at night out of her bed­room win­dow. She said she saw — but never mind what she said; any­how she gave her hus­band no peace till he agreed to move into a lar­ger house in the vil­lage street, and the old one was taken by John Poole, who was a wid­ower, and lived there alone. He was an eld­erly man who kept him­self very much to him­self, and people said he was some­thing like a miser.

It was very likely true: he was mor­bid in other ways cer­tainly. In those days it was com­mon to bury people at night and by torch­light: and it was noticed that whenever a funeral was toward, John Poole was always at his win­dow, either on the ground floor or upstairs, accord­ing as he could get the bet­ter view from one or the other.

There came a night when an old woman was to be bur­ied. She was fairly well to do, but she was not liked in the place.

The usual thing was said of her, that she was no Chris­tian, and that on such nights as Mid­sum­mer Eve and All Hal­lows, she was not to be found in her house. She was red-eyed and dread­ful to look at, and no beg­gar ever knocked at her door. Yet when she died she left a purse of money to the Church.

There was no storm on the night of her burial; it was fair and calm. But there was some dif­fi­culty about get­ting bear­ers, and men to carry the torches, in spite of the fact that she had left lar­ger fees than com­mon for such as did that work. She was bur­ied in wool­len, without a coffin. No one was there but those who were actu­ally needed — and John Poole, watch­ing from his window.

Just before the grave was filled in, the par­son stooped down and cast some­thing upon the body — some­thing that clinked — and in a low voice he said words that soun­ded like “Thy money per­ish with thee.” Then he walked quickly away, and so did the other men, leav­ing only one torch bearer to light the sex­ton and his boy while they shov­elled the earth in.

They made no very neat job of it, and next day, which was a Sunday, the church-goers were rather sharp with the sex­ton, say­ing it was the unti­di­est grave in the yard. And indeed, when he came to look at it him­self, he thought it was worse than he had left it.

Mean­while John Poole went about with a curi­ous air, half exult­ing, as it were, and half nervous. More than once he spent an even­ing at the inn, which was clean con­trary to his usual habit, and to those who fell into talk with him there he hin­ted that he had come into a little bit of money and was look­ing out for a some­what bet­ter house.

Well, I don’t won­der,” said the smith one night, “I shouldn’t care for that place of yours. I should be fancy­ing things all night.”

The land­lord asked him what sort of things.

Well, maybe someone climb­ing up to the cham­ber win­dow, or the like of that,” said the smith. “I don’t know — old mother Wilkins that was bur­ied a week ago today, eh?”

Come, I think you might con­sider of a person’s feel­ings,” said the land­lord. “It ain’t so pleas­ant for Mas­ter Poole, is it now?”

Mas­ter Poole don’t mind,” said the smith. “He’s been there long enough to know. I only says it wouldn’t be my choice. What with the passing bell, and the torches when there’s a burial, and all them graves lay­ing so quiet when there’s no one about: only they say there’s lights — don’t you ever see no lights, Mas­ter Poole?”

No, I don’t never see no lights,” said Mas­ter Poole sulkily, and called for another drink, and went home late.

That night, as he lay in bed upstairs, a moan­ing wind began to play about the house, and he could not go to sleep. He got up and crossed the room to a little cup­board in the wall: he took out of it some­thing that clinked, and put it in the breast of his bedgown. Then he went to the win­dow and looked out into the churchyard.

Have you ever seen an old brass in a church with a fig­ure of a per­son in a shroud? It is bunched together at the top of the head in a curi­ous way. Some­thing like that was stick­ing up out of the earth in a spot of the church­yard which John Poole knew very well. He dar­ted into his bed and lay there very still indeed.

Presently some­thing made a very faint rat­tling at the case­ment. With a dread­ful reluct­ance John Poole turned his eyes that way. Alas! Between him and the moon­light was the black out­line of the curi­ously bunched head … Then there was a fig­ure in the room. Dry earth rattled on the floor.

A low cracked voice said “Where is it?” and steps went hither and thither, fal­ter­ing steps as of one walk­ing with dif­fi­culty. It could be seen now and again, peer­ing into corners, stoop­ing to look under chairs; finally it could be heard fum­bling at the doors of the cup­board in the wall, throw­ing them open.

There was a scratch­ing of long nails on the empty shelves. The fig­ure whipped round, stood for an instant at the side of the bed, raised its arms, and with a hoarse scream of “YOUVE GOT IT!” -

At this point H.R.H. Prince Mamilius (who would I think, have made the story a good deal shorter than this) flung him­self with a loud yell upon the young­est of the court ladies present, who respon­ded with an equally pier­cing cry…

Rumblings at Al Jazeera English

From the Friends of Al Jaz­eera blog:

Well it looks like my hus­band and I (and our chil­dren) will be leav­ing Doha sooner than planned.

Al Jaz­eera Inter­na­tional (or Al Jaz­eera Eng­lish as we were forced to call it after objec­tions from the Arabic news chan­nel) was launched 13 months ago.

Since then two things have happened:

First, the chan­nel has built itself a repu­ta­tion as an author­it­at­ive news source on world issues…

The second thing that has happened is that the people who have been respons­ible for this phe­nom­enal innov­a­tion in the world of broad­cast­ing have been treated like shit.

Yes, you heard right — like shit!

In the begin­ning, they were encour­aged, induced, seduced, implored, begged to come out to Doha to make this dream a pos­sib­il­ity; they were wel­comed with open arms.

That was then — this is now.

Now, they are being treated with dis­respect, ingrat­it­ude, dis­dain, even down­right con­tempt. They are lied to, ignored, cheated, abused, ridiculed.

This is all done, of course, to “per­suade” them to leave.

Nobody said launches were easy. Oddly enough AJE’s has been remark­ably blood­less, although both Paul Gibbs and now Steve Clark have now left the start-up team.

What The Papers Say

Apolo­gies. This is one of those van­ity posts where I tell you what a jolly time I had. But hell, it is Christ­mas. At the What The Papers Say awards lunch today, I found myself sand­wiched between two journos called Peter Allen. What are the chances of that?

Allen one is the excel­lent former ITN Pol Corr who helms driv­e­time on 5 Live, a top guy who had to nip off half way through to pre­pare for his show. Allen two is an old chum and the indefatig­able Paris cor­res­pond­ent for almost every paper on Fleet Street (see below for the Tele­graph).


My City Uni­ver­sity col­league and Guard­ian invest­ig­at­ive ace David Leigh picked up the Judges award, with his col­league Rob Evans, for their work on the BAe Sys­tems invest­ig­a­tion.

And now…Christmas. And lighter post­ing, at least till 2008. See you there.

TV news in 2008…

In 2007, Mark Thompson Peter Hor­rocks appar­ently walked into a meet­ing of top BBC tal­ent and declared — not untruth­fully — “There is no mar­ket for newsreaders.”

Unfor­tu­nately “even a dead cat bounces” (as fin­ance types say) and the mar­ket promptly leapt back into action and Nata­sha Kap­l­in­sky and Dermot Murnaghan both left the BBC for Sky. Still, prob­ably saved Peter a few bob.

So what will be mak­ing the news about TV news in 2008?

At the Beeb, 2008 will be a year of redund­an­cies, budget cuts, and salami sli­cing in TV news. How do you like your budget cuts? Chunky cho­rizo or sau­cis­son sec? Among those hav­ing their mil­ano saus­age shaved, BBC News­night, where Jeremy Pax­man will take early retire­ment after being required to work four nights a week.

In a con­tro­ver­sial move the pro­gramme will be out­sourced to a dif­fer­ent think tank each month, with Dean God­son of Policy Exchange as launch editor and Charles Moore repla­cing Gavin Esler. Their motto? Big­ger stor­ies, less evidence.

News 24 launches a new +1 digital ser­vice. A press release prom­ises: “The news — as it happened”.

BBC News will appoint a floods cor­res­pond­ent, spe­cially equipped with a glass-bottomed, satel­lite linked mini-submarine. Sum­mer 2008 will be the hot­test and driest on record.

Alan Yentob announces he’s leav­ing the BBC to become the new face of Churchill Car Insur­ance.

On ITV, view­ers will be able to buy their own share in the com­pany for less than the price of a text. News At Ten will return, win awards but no view­ers, and by Decem­ber Michael Grade’s suc­cessor will be declar­ing it a crit­ical suc­cess but a com­mer­cial fail­ure, and ask­ing to run one early even­ing news pro­gramme – prefer­ably at 4.30pm.

To counter the ITV move, the BBC 10 will be re-titled The One To Watch For News – At Ten (with Kate Sil­ver­ton). In another innov­at­ive move, Sil­ver­ton won’t actu­ally present the pro­gramme, or be told about any of the stor­ies in it, but will stand out­side on a dif­fer­ent street every night to intro­duce and close it with a new tag line that viewers’ll have the chance to vote on:

  • And now the weather
  • And now over to our regional newsrooms

The con­tinu­ing import­ance of cur­rent affairs on BBC1 will be high­lighted as Pan­or­ama goes five nights a week. Con­fus­ingly, in the sched­ules this will appear as Tonight with Jonathan Ross. Ross’s increased role, and pub­lic ser­vice remit, will go some way to meet­ing cri­ti­cism of his salary.

And just to show there are no hard feel­ings, redund­ant BBC journ­al­ists will find their “pack­ages” include invit­a­tions to fea­ture as mem­bers of Ross’s stu­dio audience.

Cur­rent Affairs across ITV will be con­sol­id­ated. Tonight with Tre­vor Mac­Don­ald will be replaced by I’m An Eco­nom­ist, Get Me Out Of Here on ITV4, with lead­ing mem­bers of the Bank of England’s mon­et­ary policy com­mit­tee forced to live like celebrit­ies whilst the pub­lic are asked to set interest rates by text vote.

And finally, after hear­ing that edit­ors no longer want bul­let­ins read by alco­hol­ics who have been kicked out by their long-suffering part­ners, 24-hour TV news­desks have to call round presenters to per­suade them to turn up for work regardless.

The BBC: focus groups and phoney accountability

After talk­ing to 96 people for three hours, the BBC Trust chair­man Sir Michael Lyons writes:

Per­form­ance in News and Cur­rent Affairs is rightly seen to be strong but the BBC is not always serving every­one on the audi­ence as it should, with those who fall within the cat­egory of ‘low BBC approvers’ per­ceiv­ing a per­form­ance gap. You [Mark Thompson] are address­ing this as part of the six year plan to reach out to new audi­ences without jeop­ard­ising the sup­port of exist­ing and loyal audiences.

Really, you couldn’t make it up.

Remem­ber, ‘reg­u­lar and wide-ranging con­sulta­tions are one of the key ways the BBC Trust ensures the BBC remains respons­ive and accountable.’

Focus groups were never inten­ded to be sur­rog­ates for demo­cratic account­ab­il­ity. Polit­ical poll­sters use them to inform the polit­ical pro­cess, but they have never sug­ges­ted repla­cing it with focus groups…

Of course, Mark Thompson could always pay for another 96 people to be can­vassed and throw it back at Sir Michael. Don’t hold your breath for that to happen.

The biggest stories you won’t see headlined

The biggest stor­ies you won’t see head­lining the news are Ger­many and south­ern Europe’s grow­ing depend­ence on Rus­sia. And China’s advance into Africa.

Where four dec­ades of Warsaw Pact weaponry failed, gas and oil pipelines are suc­ceed­ing. Russia’s influ­ence runs right up to the Rhine — and where com­mun­ism couldn’t win con­verts, cash and a seat on the board pur­chases politi­cians like former Ger­man chan­cel­lor Ger­hard Schroeder.

It is scary stuff. The Brit­ish gov­ern­ment knows it and bur­ies it beneath a green agenda. And even as our dip­lo­matic rela­tions revolve around the Litv­inenko affair the sub­text is that we once again find ourselves lin­ing up with Poland against an alli­ance between Ger­many and Russia.

France looks across the Atlantic and gets res­ults.

Bri­tain is divided by Euro­scep­tic Little Englanders and dis­il­lu­sioned Atlan­ti­cists. And so the not-so-great powers play out the not-so-great game.

Mean­while China advances in Africa, with Sudan its major over­seas oil pro­vider.

And the post-colonial battle for resources is on. For any­one with a fond­ness for his­tory it’s eerie stuff.

But we don’t talk about it.

Still, the stor­ies are all out there, just a Google search away.