Prince Harry: how news travels

On 7 Janu­ary, 2008, an Aus­tralian magazine reports:

Prince Harry has joined his regi­ment on a cov­ert mis­sion to Afgh­anistan and his unit has already seen front line action.

Not seen in pub­lic since the middle of Decem­ber, New Idea can exclus­ively reveal that des­pite oppos­i­tion from senior mem­bers of the Brit­ish gov­ern­ment and the royal fam­ily itself, Harry now joins his uncle Prince Andrew as a royal who has been to war.

As one com­menter said on 10 Janu­ary, 2008:

It seems that a ‘hot’ news story is more import­ant than the secrecy needed to pro­tect lives. Shame on you!

New Idea is only read by a couple of mil­lion people. Luck­ily, if you believe the pub­lish­ers, they are celebrity-obsessed Aus­tralian women. Who said they can’t keep secrets?

Harry’s deploy­ment was also safely laid out on the Inter­net, free from the atten­tion of Al Qaeda assas­sins (Bris­bane chapter). See above.

And then…this happened. Yes, an Amer­ican webpage for news junkies gave every­one per­mis­sion to do what an Aus­sie webpage for — well — women (god bless them) couldn’t.

Ever wondered if it could be any clearer?

Studying User Generated Content — the need for speed

You know when people are being mean. They always say use a title. Tele­graph com­munit­ies ed Shane Rich­mond takes issue with Neil Thur­man’s — make that Mr Thurman’s — study on UGC, which is avail­able here. He calls it flawed. It isn’t flawed, of course.

It was done at a cer­tain point in time and things, under­stand­ably per­haps, have moved on. Call me a ped­ant, but I’d say a flaw implied a fail­ure in meth­od­o­logy not a fail­ure in time.

But Mr Rich­mond — maybe I should say Shane — has a point. Most of the work on this study was done between 2004–6. The dates are all scru­pu­lously recor­ded. The delay is not because Neil works at snails pace, it’s because the work was done for sub­mis­sion to an aca­demic journal, and aca­demic pub­lish­ing is a slow old busi­ness. If it had been com­mis­sioned by the Tele­graph, it would have been avail­able rather more swiftly.

Aca­dem­ics who want research careers need aca­demic pub­lic­a­tion in peer-reviewed journ­als. People will often talk to aca­dem­ics only on the under­stand­ing that the work is not pub­lished for some time — espe­cially where there are per­ceived issues of com­mer­cial rivalry.

And so one of the costs of thor­oughly checked, impec­cably con­duc­ted research is time. Things change. Mat­thew Gentzkow authored a fas­cin­at­ing (ok — for this non-economist — excru­ci­at­ing) study on pay walls that would have been a massive boon to the Wash­ing­ton Post if it had appeared a few years earlier than 2007, when it finally made it into the pres­ti­gi­ous Amer­ican Eco­nomic Review.

Does aca­demia need to speed up? Per­son­ally, I blog — and I like the peer review pro­cess of an open and con­tested online space — so I guess that makes me a cer­ti­fi­able speed freak. But life is not always lived in the now…

How to save local news…

Community is just another way of express­ing shared interest. In the media those shared interests can cross polit­ical and state bound­ar­ies (for example busi­ness news, some sports and pornography).

But where they can’t cross those bound­ar­ies is in polit­ics itself. If you want to get people inter­ested in polit­ics you have to cre­ate a shared interest and an oppor­tun­ity to express that interest.

That has implic­a­tions for journ­al­ism and it’s a theme take up by Simon Jen­kins:

Of all nation­al­isa­tions in Brit­ish his­tory, none has been so cor­ros­ive of the pub­lic good as the nation­al­isa­tion of social responsibility.

I am not starry eyed about the vigour of local demo­cracy abroad. It is messy, bur­eau­cratic and often cor­rupt. But it appears to yield com­munit­ies more able to dis­cip­line them­selves and their young, and more sat­is­fied at the deliv­ery of their pub­lic ser­vices. They do not throw nearly so many people in jail.

Local news­pa­pers are not, as in Bri­tain, filled with impot­ent whinges against cent­ral gov­ern­ment. Local lead­er­ship is con­sidered a duty by cit­izens per­mit­ted to exer­cise it.

Read the com­ments to his piece. If you want to rein­vin­gor­ate local news start cam­paign­ing for more local democracy.

The barriers to user-generated content

My col­league at City Uni­ver­sity, Neil Thur­man, has pub­lished his latest study on user-generated con­tent (UGC). You can read a pre-press ver­sion on his webpage. The head­lines?

UGC is being held back by:

1. Legal liab­il­it­ies — pub­lish and be damned.

2. Mod­er­a­tion costs — “80 per cent of the user gen­er­ated con­tent ini­ti­at­ives launched by the pub­lic­a­tions sur­veyed for the study were edited or pre-moderated. These costs have not yet been fully off-set by the rev­en­ues generated.”

3. Low par­ti­cip­a­tion - not enough users actu­ally gen­er­at­ing content.

4. Insu­lar­ity — the nar­row­ness of some UGC.

Defenestrating Denton

Like any­one in edu­ca­tion, I never pro­cras­tin­ate today over what I can vacil­late about tomor­row. And so it is with my estim­a­tion of Nick Denton, Gawker’s own Mar­quis de Sard.

I admire Denton’s blog empire, and his hard-headed approach to post­ing ($7.50 per 1,000 views), and yet it’s obvi­ous too that his own role in Gawker largely allows him to pur­sue the kind of aim­less, idio­syn­cratic non­sense best left to blogs — well — like this one.

Bob­bie John­son does an excel­lent post tot­ting up Denton’s num­bers and con­cludes:

19 of his posts — that’s nearly 21%, stat fans — didn’t even break the hal­lowed 1,000 pageview threshold… mean­ing they weren’t even worth a measly $7.50 in Gawker’s pay-per-view model.

Admit­tedly, he’s got his own nano-empire to run as well as the site, but Gawker does say “edited by Nick Denton” under the masthead. You’ve got to add some value, right? Looks like his obses­sions with Barry Diller and the Man­hat­tan media scene aren’t per­form­ing well enough.

Denton’s van­ity posts piss in the pond of the com­mer­cial imper­at­ive he preaches. Which really makes Gawker more of what, at busi­ness school, they del­ic­ately refer to as “a life­style option.”

But they also con­firm what every­one in journ­al­ism has always known. Mon­et­ising edit­or­ial con­tent across plat­forms is busi­ness, but sar­donic wise-assing to whoever’s listen­ing? Pure pleasure!

Destruction. Creative, or just destructive?

Three things had me think­ing, as I re-read Old Media Seek To Know Google Not Just Fear It:

The genius of Google has been to couple search and advert­ising more effect­ively than any­one else. Its key word and con­tex­tual ad place­ments — mim­icked by other Inter­net com­pan­ies — have been nib­bling away at the rev­enue base of tra­di­tional print and broad­cast media as advert­isers shift more of their budgets online.

And then:

In seek­ing to bal­ance effi­ciency with tar­geted reach, advert­isers will turn to niche ad net­works … help­ing agen­cies reag­greg­ate frac­tured audi­ences while not sac­ri­fi­cing tar­geted environments.

Advert­isers are going to look for fil­ters that say what’s good and what to trust and not to trust…”

And finally, I thought of some­thing I ori­gin­ally read in the old, bath­room friendly New Yorker (none of whose ads — alas — mean any­thing to me), by Michael Specter :

We have to be care­ful not to rush from denial to des­pair,” John Elk­ing­ton told me … He believes there is a danger that people will feel engulfed by the chal­lenge, and ulti­mately help­less to address it.

We are in an era of cre­at­ive destruc­tion,” he said… “What hap­pens when you go into one of these peri­ods is that before you get to the point of recon­struc­tion things have to fall apart. XXXXXX will fall apart. I think XXXX” — a com­pany that Elk­ing­ton has advised for years — “will fall apart. They have just made too many bets on the wrong things.

A bunch of the insti­tu­tions that we rely on cur­rently will, to some degree, decom­pose. I believe that much of what we count as demo­cratic polit­ics today will fall apart, because we are simply not going to be able to deal with the scale of change that we are about to face. It will pro­foundly dis­able much of the cur­rent polit­ical class.”

The only thing is, of course, Elk­ing­ton isn’t talk­ing about the col­lapse of the media at all, but about the auto­mobile industry and cli­mate change.