Prince Harry: how news travels

On 7 Janu­ary, 2008, an Aus­tralian magazine reports:

Prince Harry has joined his regi­ment on a cov­ert mis­sion to Afgh­anistan and his unit has already seen front line action.

Not seen in pub­lic since the middle of Decem­ber, New Idea can exclus­ively reveal that des­pite oppos­i­tion from senior mem­bers of the Brit­ish gov­ern­ment and the royal fam­ily itself, Harry now joins his uncle Prince Andrew as a royal who has been to war.

As one com­menter said on 10 Janu­ary, 2008:

It seems that a ‘hot’ news story is more import­ant than the secrecy needed to pro­tect lives. Shame on you!

New Idea is only read by a couple of mil­lion people. Luck­ily, if you believe the pub­lish­ers, they are celebrity-obsessed Aus­tralian women. Who said they can’t keep secrets?

Harry’s deploy­ment was also safely laid out on the Inter­net, free from the atten­tion of Al Qaeda assas­sins (Bris­bane chapter). See above.

And then…this happened. Yes, an Amer­ican webpage for news junkies gave every­one per­mis­sion to do what an Aus­sie webpage for — well — women (god bless them) couldn’t.

Ever wondered if it could be any clearer?

Studying User Generated Content — the need for speed

You know when people are being mean. They always say use a title. Tele­graph com­munit­ies ed Shane Rich­mond takes issue with Neil Thur­man’s — make that Mr Thurman’s — study on UGC, which is avail­able here. He calls it flawed. It isn’t flawed, of course.

It was done at a cer­tain point in time and things, under­stand­ably per­haps, have moved on. Call me a ped­ant, but I’d say a flaw implied a fail­ure in meth­od­o­logy not a fail­ure in time.

But Mr Rich­mond — maybe I should say Shane — has a point. Most of the work on this study was done between 2004–6. The dates are all scru­pu­lously recor­ded. The delay is not because Neil works at snails pace, it’s because the work was done for sub­mis­sion to an aca­demic journal, and aca­demic pub­lish­ing is a slow old busi­ness. If it had been com­mis­sioned by the Tele­graph, it would have been avail­able rather more swiftly.

Aca­dem­ics who want research careers need aca­demic pub­lic­a­tion in peer-reviewed journ­als. People will often talk to aca­dem­ics only on the under­stand­ing that the work is not pub­lished for some time — espe­cially where there are per­ceived issues of com­mer­cial rivalry.

And so one of the costs of thor­oughly checked, impec­cably con­duc­ted research is time. Things change. Mat­thew Gentzkow authored a fas­cin­at­ing (ok — for this non-economist — excru­ci­at­ing) study on pay walls that would have been a massive boon to the Wash­ing­ton Post if it had appeared a few years earlier than 2007, when it finally made it into the pres­ti­gi­ous Amer­ican Eco­nomic Review.

Does aca­demia need to speed up? Per­son­ally, I blog — and I like the peer review pro­cess of an open and con­tested online space — so I guess that makes me a cer­ti­fi­able speed freak. But life is not always lived in the now…

How to save local news…

Community is just another way of express­ing shared interest. In the media those shared interests can cross polit­ical and state bound­ar­ies (for example busi­ness news, some sports and pornography).

But where they can’t cross those bound­ar­ies is in polit­ics itself. If you want to get people inter­ested in polit­ics you have to cre­ate a shared interest and an oppor­tun­ity to express that interest.

That has implic­a­tions for journ­al­ism and it’s a theme take up by Simon Jen­kins:

Of all nation­al­isa­tions in Brit­ish his­tory, none has been so cor­ros­ive of the pub­lic good as the nation­al­isa­tion of social responsibility.

I am not starry eyed about the vigour of local demo­cracy abroad. It is messy, bur­eau­cratic and often cor­rupt. But it appears to yield com­munit­ies more able to dis­cip­line them­selves and their young, and more sat­is­fied at the deliv­ery of their pub­lic ser­vices. They do not throw nearly so many people in jail.

Local news­pa­pers are not, as in Bri­tain, filled with impot­ent whinges against cent­ral gov­ern­ment. Local lead­er­ship is con­sidered a duty by cit­izens per­mit­ted to exer­cise it.

Read the com­ments to his piece. If you want to rein­vin­gor­ate local news start cam­paign­ing for more local democracy.

The barriers to user-generated content

My col­league at City Uni­ver­sity, Neil Thur­man, has pub­lished his latest study on user-generated con­tent (UGC). You can read a pre-press ver­sion on his webpage. The head­lines?

UGC is being held back by:

1. Legal liab­il­it­ies — pub­lish and be damned.

2. Mod­er­a­tion costs — “80 per cent of the user gen­er­ated con­tent ini­ti­at­ives launched by the pub­lic­a­tions sur­veyed for the study were edited or pre-moderated. These costs have not yet been fully off-set by the rev­en­ues generated.”

3. Low par­ti­cip­a­tion - not enough users actu­ally gen­er­at­ing content.

4. Insu­lar­ity — the nar­row­ness of some UGC.