The citizenship rationale for public service broadcasting

July 17, 2008

Even though pub­lic policy is usu­ally a rough mix of 99% prag­mat­ism and 1% prin­ciple, there are a few occa­sions when the prin­ciple is asked to puts it head above the parapet.

In policy relat­ing to pub­lic ser­vice broad­cast­ing in Bri­tain (infotainment’s soup kit­chen for the soul), prag­mat­ism means pre­ser­va­tion of a ‘strong’ BBC.

And the prin­ciple behind pub­lic ser­vice broad­cast­ing is old and frail (mar­ket fail­ure when last spot­ted) and very rarely seen.

But today it sneaked out — twice — in a speech by David Cur­rie, the out­go­ing chair­man of Ofcom.

[M]arket pro­vi­sion may now be such that the con­sumer mar­ket fail­ure argu­ments that sus­tained the old rationale for PSB, have been super­seded. We are left largely with the cit­izen­ship argu­ments

Uni­ver­sal­ity is not an end in itself but a means to an end: suc­cess­fully meet­ing the cit­izen­ship rationale for pub­lic ser­vice broadcasting.

This cit­izen­ship rationale sounds impress­ive, but actu­ally it is this from an earlier Ofcom review:

Changes in the mar­ket will elim­in­ate many of the struc­tural require­ments for inter­ven­tion… How­ever, the factors that con­tinue to drive inter­ven­tion in lin­ear tele­vi­sion – namely that pub­lic ser­vice con­tent con­tin­ues to deliver eco­nomic and social bene­fits that would not be real­ised without inter­ven­tion – are also rel­ev­ant for wider digital media.

1.15 These factors are at the heart of the citizenship-based rationale for inter­ven­tion to sup­port pub­lic ser­vice con­tent. For instance, indi­vidu­als may receive more bene­fit from con­tent – for instance through news and inform­a­tion – than they real­ise. Sim­il­arly, an individual’s view­ing of con­tent can have addi­tional bene­fits for soci­ety as a whole, for instance through his or her engage­ment in the demo­cratic pro­cess as a more edu­cated citizen.

Yes, view­ers may be unknow­ingly edu­cated by watch­ing TV! And motiv­ated to engage politically!

Oops — THERE’S NO EVIDENCE FOR THIS. NONE. NOTSHRED.

Back to prag­mat­ism, I guess, and opin­ion polling.

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