What is public service broadcasting?

January 22, 2009

Public Service BroadcastingAs a pro­fessor with a back­ground in pub­lic ser­vice broad­cast­ing (PSB), I’m often asked — What exactly is pub­lic ser­vice broadcasting?

Take a pop­u­lar pro­gramme like Neigh­bours. From 1986 to 2008 it appeared on the BBC and was an import­ant piece of PSB, pop­u­lar with view­ers, and val­ued for its air­ing of gritty but uni­ver­sal human themes played out in an Anti­podean setting.

Alas, in Feb­ru­ary of last year it moved to Five, and became a piece of com­mer­cial, schedule-filling tat that appealed to the low­est com­mon denominator.

Hang on prof! I thought Five still wanted to be con­sidered a pub­lic ser­vice broadcaster?

Well, yes. But whereas everything the BBC does is pub­lic ser­vice — only little bits of what Five does actu­ally qual­ify. Like the news.

So why is Five lay­ing off staff at its news service?

Iron­ic­ally, it’s to demon­strate that pub­lic ser­vice com­mit­ment. And with respect, minor staff­ing isues like that are incon­sequen­tial in the broad policy pic­ture. You’re miss­ing one of the key sug­ges­tions from Ofcom’s review. Everything Chan­nel 4 does now qual­i­fies as pub­lic ser­vice and there’s a pos­sib­il­ity that Five could merge with it. Five is just demon­strat­ing that pub­lic ser­vice costs. Under a mer­ger Five could just take Chan­nel 4 News, or More 4 News, and save all the mil­lions it spends on pub­lic ser­vice, plus get­ting the won­der­ful qual­ity of Jon Snow and the team…

But prof, wouldn’t it be cheaper to dump Chan­nel 4 News and get the Five News team to do the news for both chan­nels? After all, Chan­nel 4 News is expens­ive and more people watch Five News at 5pm. And Ofcom have never cri­ti­cized the con­tent or qual­ity of Five News, so it must be as good?

You’ve obvi­ously under­stood noth­ing.

And what about regional news on ITV? Couldn’t the Emir of Qatar offer to do it for free?

I’m going to the lib­rary now. Leave me alone.

{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

1 mohamed January 22, 2009 at 11:29

“What’s a library Prof?”

;-)

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