Unrequired Reading {12.1.09}

January 13, 2009

Unrequired Reading

These are some of the things that have caught my atten­tion lately. It’s a more eclectic mix than just the news busi­ness, but then so’s life:

  • All the News That’s Fit to Print… | Mohamed Nanabhay — I was inter­viewed in the The New York Times about Al Jaz­eera, our cov­er­age of Gaza and new media. Noam Cohen who authored the art­icle happened to lunch with Larry Lessig on Thursday before we did the inter­view and con­sequently scooped the news on our soon to be launched Cre­at­ive Com­mons project
  • Twit­ter under the micro­scope | First Monday — even when using a very weak defin­i­tion of “friend” (i.e., any­one who a user has dir­ec­ted a post to at least twice) we find that Twit­ter users have a very small num­ber of friends com­pared to the num­ber of fol­low­ers and fol­lowees they declare. This implies the exist­ence of two dif­fer­ent net­works: a very dense one made up of fol­low­ers and fol­lowees, and a sparser and sim­pler net­work of actual friends.
  • Cut­ting Through Info-Clutter | Forbes.com — The rush to off­shore ser­vices occurred because of lower salar­ies in devel­op­ing coun­tries. That pro­duced a one-time gain for com­pan­ies, which slowly is evap­or­at­ing as salar­ies rise around the globe. Now, many IT man­agers are privately lament­ing the loss of con­trol over some devel­op­ment and man­age­ment func­tions, such as the abil­ity to quickly develop or modify soft­ware for a new busi­ness need or the abil­ity to mar­shal resources for a new project.
  • The U.S. Public’s Pro-Israel His­tory | Pew Research Cen­ter — A sub­stan­tial plur­al­ity of the Amer­ican pub­lic has been stead­fast in its sup­port for Israel as the intens­ity of armed con­flict in the Middle East has waxed and waned through the years. While Amer­ic­ans have on occa­sion voiced cri­ti­cisms of spe­cific tac­tics and oper­a­tions under­taken by the Israeli gov­ern­ment, their sym­pathy for the Jew­ish state has, with only minor vari­ation, remained strong.
  • Explain­ing the curse of work | New Sci­ent­ist — Par­kin­son based his ideas not just on his war exper­i­ence, but also his his­tor­ical research. Between 1914 and 1928, he noted, the num­ber of admin­is­trat­ors in the Brit­ish Admir­alty increased by almost 80 per cent, while the num­ber of sail­ors they had to admin­is­ter fell by a third, and the num­ber of ships by two-thirds. Par­kin­son sug­ges­ted a reason: in any hier­arch­ical man­age­ment struc­ture, people in pos­i­tions of author­ity need sub­or­din­ates, and those extra bod­ies have to be occu­pied– regard­less of how much there actu­ally is to do.
  • David Carr: Will Someone Please Invent iTunes for News? | NYTimes.com — You’ve prob­ably heard all this before…: “Is there a way to reverse the broad expect­a­tion that inform­a­tion, includ­ing con­tent assembled and pro­duced by pro­fes­sion­als, should be free? If print wants to per­form a cashec­tomy on users, it should prob­ably look to what happened with music, an industry in which people once paid hand­somely for records, then tapes, then CDs, that was over­taken by the expect­a­tion that the same product should be free.

    Mr. Jobs saw music as some­thing else — as an ancil­lary soft­ware busi­ness to gen­er­ate sales of the iPods and iPhones. That’s not a per­spect­ive that flattered people in the music busi­ness, but it did per­suade listen­ers to pay for their wares.”

  • Gzing! Gzing! Gzing! | Eco­nomic Prin­cipals — There have been many skeins in the ear­mark­ing saga, many innov­at­ors. But at the cen­ter of the story is Gerry Cas­sidy, the poor boy from Brook­lyn, who amassed a for­tune of more than $100 mil­lion by devis­ing a new kind of busi­ness, help­ing col­leges and uni­ver­sit­ies seek gov­ern­ment money for their ambi­tious expan­sion plans, that grew even­tu­ally to include more than 1,100 cli­ents,  includ­ing 24 of the 50 largest Amer­ican cor­por­a­tions; coali­tions and trade asso­ci­ations; pub­lic and private util­it­ies; fin­an­cial insti­tu­tions; health care pro­viders; state, city and county gov­ern­ments; inter­na­tional cor­por­a­tions; and for­eign gov­ern­ments – all of them seek­ing spe­cial con­sid­er­a­tion, usu­ally in the form of earmarks.
  • Desid­erius Erasmus | Med­ical Human­it­ies Blog — Erasmus spent much time dif­fer­en­ti­at­ing the roles the orator could take.  Embody­ing the pro­foundly human­ist notion (traced back to Cicero and Quin­til­lian) that speak­ing could only be effect­ive (in pro­mot­ing vir­tue, of course) if it was strictly tailored and shaped to the par­tic­u­lar audi­ence being addressed, Erasmus noted the dif­fer­ent pat­terns of dis­course in the con­ten­tio and the sermo.  The former exists where the speaker and the audi­ence have dif­fer­ent levels of know­ledge, per­haps asym­met­rical inform­a­tion.  The set­ting of a con­ten­tio is advoc­at­ive in nature; the speaker aims to exhort, to per­suade, to con­vince.  The object­ive is per­sua­sion, not neces­sar­ily enhan­cing con­cep­tual know­ledge or even col­lect­ive understanding.

    By con­trast, in a sermo, the par­ti­cipants are all know­ledge­able on the sub­ject of the dis­cus­sion, which oper­ates more like a dia­logue between respec­ted col­leagues.  Obvi­ously, if one seeks to enter into a sermo and begins using rhet­oric and meth­ods more suited for t

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