Unrequired Reading {8.2.09}

February 8, 2009

Unrequired Reading

These are some of the things that have caught my atten­tion lately. It’s a more eclectic mix than just the news busi­ness, but then so’s life:

  • Google Next Vic­tim Of Cre­at­ive Destruc­tion? | John Borth­wick — “I now see search as frag­ment­ing and Twit­ter search doing to Google what broad­band did to AOL.”
  • A New Kindle While Journ­al­ism Burns | Forbes.com — Besides books, the Kindle wire­lessly updates 31 news­pa­pers, includ­ing The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, 21 magazines (yes, For­bes, too) and over 1,000 blogs. And while most of these pub­lic­a­tions are free on the Web, scratch­ing out a liv­ing on advert­ising alone, the Kindle ver­sions have sub­scrip­tion prices ran­ging from $6 to $15 a month for the news­pa­pers and $1.25 to $3.50 a month for the magazines. Even pop­u­lar blogs like Boing Boing run $2 a month.

    Read­ing the papers on the Kindle is slower than it should be, with lots left to do on design and lay­out. So far the pub­lish­ers seem to be mov­ing Web copy dir­ectly to the Kindle rather than design­ing con­tent for this as a unique device. I tried to go to The New York Times’ op-ed page, and after an ini­tial blank screen received a full-screen pic­ture of David Brooks. Eeek. Satir­ical blog The Onion jumps straight into stor­ies, with no organization.

  • What Would Google Do? | Monday Note — I love Google … and I believe, please note the verb, they’ve made insight­ful stra­tegic decisions fol­lowed by skill­ful imple­ment­a­tion.  For example, the founders, Serguei Brin and Larry Page came up with an ori­ginal idea for search, their page-ranking algorithm.  Then, they went for big, power­ful VC, even if they could have boot­strapped their busi­ness with less cap­ital than Sequoia and Kleiner Per­kins could muster.  Later, Google worked on their future email ser­vice, they stumbled, recog­nized and ener­get­ic­ally embraced the advert­ising tools that became AdSense and AdWords.  All along, unlike less attent­ive or know­ledge­able com­pet­it­ors, they really paid atten­tion to the server infra­struc­ture, built and rebuilt it sev­eral times, with the right hires, end­ing up with the world’s biggest and best server farm, more than one mil­lion serv­ers today.  Lastly, helped by their exper­i­enced, well-connected investors, they acquired adult super­vi­sion in the per­son of Eric Schmidt…
  • If Guten­berg had inven­ted the modem | John Robin­son — [I]magining journ­al­ism as a news­print phe­nomenon doesn’t help us move for­ward. People can get the news how, when and where they want it. Some like it first thing in the morn­ing delivered to their door on news­print. Some watch video. Some prefer it through­out the day on their smart phone. Some get it as I’m doing now — on the com­puter. Many of us use all of the above. Like Ken, I am bullish on news­pa­pers. But the point is that solid journ­al­ism can, does and must thrive in every sys­tem. The sooner we stop think­ing that journ­al­ism only counts if it is prin­ted on news­print the better.
  • Dis­rup­tion, low-end solu­tions, Twit­ter and Linux | yelving­ton — Daily print news­pa­pers for years have inten­tion­ally ignored vast areas of their own business:

    Report­ers won’t cover “chicken din­ner” news. It doesn’t meet the “thresh­hold.“
    A hunter brings in a pic­ture of the deer he shot over the week­end. News­pa­per won’t run it; the qual­ity is too low, and besides, dead Bambi offends some­body on the copy desk.
    Ad sales force won’t call on the bars down­town. They’re too little to worry about, and besides, half of them don’t pay their bills.
    Gar­age sale junk ads are a nuis­ance. It costs more to take the ad on the phone than you get paid. Raise the clas­si­fied rates until the prob­lem goes away.
    So some­body else steps in to meet the need…

  • Pay­ing for News | Seek­ing Alpha — Users never paid for journ­al­ism; the only ser­vice they par­tially sub­sid­ized was that provided by the post­man… A few users are now pay­ing for online sub­scrip­tions to the likes of the WSJ: that’s a new phe­nomenon, not an old one, and it’s a busi­ness model taken from news­let­ters and trade pub­lic­a­tions rather than from news­pa­pers and magazines circa Henry Luce.

    The reason that people got excited about the web in the 90s was that they could see that it slashed print­ing and dis­tri­bu­tion costs essen­tially to zero. Ad rev­en­ues on their own were always greater than ad rev­en­ues plus sub­scrip­tion and news­stand rev­en­ues, minus print­ing and dis­tri­bu­tion costs. So there was great hope for the industry.

    Unfor­tu­nately, it turned out that web advert­ising isn’t remotely as luc­rat­ive for pub­lish­ers as print advert­ising was. Another reason is that web ban­ner ads just aren’t as effect­ive as print ads. A 3rd reason is there’s so much invent­ory online that it’s extremely hard to charge premium rates.

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