Micropayments for news? Wharton says no…

March 5, 2009

More on the ‘micro­pay­ments for news’ debate, this time from Whar­ton biz school profs:

News­pa­pers and magazines, saddled with high fixed costs and high dis­tri­bu­tion costs, have been hit by both the free cul­ture online and the ease with which their product — which is costly to pro­duce but easy to copy and paste — is hijacked by free sites put together by unpaid blog­gers. Most papers have resor­ted to offer­ing their con­tent for free, but online ad rev­en­ues alone have not covered their high fixed costs.

A Feb­ru­ary Time magazine cover story by long­time print journ­al­ist Wal­ter Isaac­son titled, “How to Save Your News­pa­per,” takes on the threat of “free­co­nom­ics” squarely. “This is not a busi­ness model that makes sense,” Isaac­son writes. He sug­gests news­pa­pers fig­ure out how to pro­tect their intel­lec­tual prop­erty and charge read­ers real money to con­sume it.

Zhang agrees: “Right now, news­pa­pers are doing things that level the play­ing field, bring­ing them­selves down to the level of lower-quality com­pet­i­tion. They should move to the high-end and exploit their advant­ages and dis­tinc­tions.” Isaac­son advoc­ates for a sys­tem that makes it easy for read­ers to pay small “micro­pay­ments” online for the art­icles they view. But that’s easier said than done.

The sort of online micro­pay­ments Isaac­son and oth­ers advoc­ate have a poor track record, in large part because the psy­cho­logy of the “penny gap” is hard to over­come. It’s espe­cially dif­fi­cult because people have come to expect a vast selec­tion of no-cost news online. “The last thing you want to do is get people addicted to free. If you’re going to go free, you ought to expect that it is going to be the price forever,” says Hoch. “If you’re going to be a low price seller,” he adds, “you sure as hell bet­ter have low costs.”

Mind you, pro­fess­ors — great look­ing back, not so good look­ing forward!

{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

1 Jeremy March 6, 2009 at 21:05

Just reading Crunch Time, and thought I’d stop by and say hello. I had a bet with myself on whether or not you’d have a blog. I win.

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