{"id":496,"date":"2007-06-28T00:57:00","date_gmt":"2007-06-28T06:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/?p=496"},"modified":"2007-06-28T00:57:00","modified_gmt":"2007-06-28T06:57:00","slug":"facts-and-opinion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/2007\/06\/facts-and-opinion\/","title":{"rendered":"Facts and opinion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcaps\">T<\/span>he famous line of <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk\/JscottCP.htm\" target=\"_blank\">C.P.Scott<\/a>, editor and the proprietor of the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Guardian<\/span> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/newsroom\/story\/0,11718,850815,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;comment is free, but facts are sacred&#8221;<\/a> &#8211; is immortalised not just in the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Guardian<\/span>&#8216;s <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/commentisfree.guardian.co.uk\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">op-ed<\/a>, but also in <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/sambrook.typepad.com\/sacredfacts\/\" target=\"\">SacredFacts<\/a>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Richard Sambrook<\/span>&#8216;s blog.<\/p>\n<p>Scott was in his seventies when he wrote the essay from which the line is taken, back in 1921. But the division between fact and opinion wasn&#8217;t accepted by everyone at the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Guardian<\/span>.<br \/><span id=\"fullpost\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">George Dibblee<\/span> was for many years the business manager of the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Guardian<\/span>, whilst Scott edited it. In 1905, on the death of its then proprietor Edward Taylor, Dibblee was appointed one of the paper&#8217;s trustees. Taylor had recommended the Guardian be sold to Scott for \u00a310,000. Dibblee and his fellow trustees shifted that price to \u00a3242,000. Perhaps not surprisingly, Dibblee left the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Guardian<\/span> when Scott bought it. Perhaps more surprisingly, he took a fellowship at <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.all-souls.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">All Souls<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dibblee used his time as an academic to write a book on the press called simply <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">The Newspaper<\/span> (1913). He argued that news and opinion were all but inseparable, because opinion shaped a newspaper&#8217;s editorial agenda and priorities: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As far as the public is concerned, there is very little distinction made between the function of newspapers as newsgatherers and their duties as purveyors of opinion. This arises from a very simple case. While news is nominally an impersonal thing, as a matter of practice it is far from being so. In obtaining it the faculty of selection is required in the highest degree by the newsgatherer or &#8216;story writer.&#8217; Selection again is strenuously required in determining the competition between one item of news and another. Finally the presentation of news in words and paragraphs leaves a wide opening for individual preferences and inclinations. Thus it comes about, naturally enough, that the same series of habits, which govern the conduct of avowed opinion in a newspaper, habits summed up briefly in the term, the policy of a newspaper, express themselves, not so consciously but even more effectively, in its news columns.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The famous line of C.P.Scott, editor and the proprietor of the Guardian &#8211; &#8220;comment is free, but facts are sacred&#8221; &#8211; is immortalised not just in the Guardian&#8216;s op-ed, but also in SacredFacts, Richard Sambrook&#8216;s blog. Scott was in his seventies when he wrote the essay from which the line is taken, back in 1921. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,50],"tags":[182,389,265],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism","category-journalists","tag-guardian","tag-journalism-history","tag-journalism-values"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}