{"id":712,"date":"2007-11-20T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-20T18:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/?p=712"},"modified":"2007-11-20T12:06:00","modified_gmt":"2007-11-20T18:06:00","slug":"a-biologist-uncovers-the-goal-of-television-journalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/2007\/11\/a-biologist-uncovers-the-goal-of-television-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"A biologist uncovers the goal of television journalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcaps\">I<\/span> sometimes feel like a fraud as a former <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">TV journalist<\/span>: audiences in retreat; accusations of superficiality; and the sense of being somehow \u201cspecial\u201d disappearing from the genre.<\/p>\n<p>It takes a biologist to remind me of the extraordinary power that still lurks within <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">television journalism<\/span>. That power is not rational and restrained but emotional and destabilizing. The biologist is <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emory.edu\/LIVING_LINKS\/dewaal.html\" target=\"_blank\">Frans de Waal<\/a>, and the quotes that follow are from <a style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emory.edu\/LIVING_LINKS\/OurInnerApe\/\" target=\"_blank\">Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature<\/a>. De Waal does not start from a promising position:  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Our evolutionary design makes it hard to identify with outsiders. We\u2019ve been designed to hate our enemies, to ignore the needs of people we barely know and to distrust anybody who doesn\u2019t look like us.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But then he launches into a story that reminds me of why television &#8211; the \u201cshow me\u201d medium &#8211; still has the power to break through the groups we construct to insulate ourselves from the world. And why television journalism has to understand people\u2019s prejudices and potential, if it is to achieve anything.<\/p>\n<p>Do I sound like I\u2019m preaching? The goal of television journalism &#8211; is there such a thing? One word: empathy.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s de Waal: <span id=\"fullpost\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We are stuck with a human psychology shaped by millions of years of life in small communities so that we somehow need to structure the world around us in a way recognizable to this psychology. If we could manage to see people on other continents as part of us, drawing them into our circle of reciprocity and empathy, we would be building upon, rather than going against, our nature.<\/p>\n<p>In 2004, the Israeli justice minister caused a political uproar by sympathizing with the enemy. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yosef_Lapid\" target=\"_blank\">Yosef Lapid<\/a> questioned the plans of the Israeli army to demolish thousands of Palestinian homes in a zone along the Egyptian border.<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9B06EEDC173EF937A15756C0A9629C8B63\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>He had been touched by images on the evening news<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I saw a picture on the TV of an old woman on all fours in the ruins of her home looking under some floor tiles for her medicines, I did think, \u2018What would I say if it were my grandmother?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lapid\u2019s grandmother was a Holocaust victim. The nation\u2019s hard-liners did not like to hear these sentiments, of course, and went out of their way to distance themselves from them.<\/p>\n<p>The incident goes to show how a simple emotion can widen the definition of one\u2019s group. Lapid had suddenly realized that Palestinians were part of his circle of concern, too.<\/p>\n<p>Empathy is the one weapon in the human repertoire able to rid us of the curse of xenophobia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is the weapon of television journalism.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I sometimes feel like a fraud as a former TV journalist: audiences in retreat; accusations of superficiality; and the sense of being somehow \u201cspecial\u201d disappearing from the genre. It takes a biologist to remind me of the extraordinary power that still lurks within television journalism. That power is not rational and restrained but emotional and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}