{"id":892,"date":"2008-04-21T13:16:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-21T19:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/?p=892"},"modified":"2008-04-21T13:16:00","modified_gmt":"2008-04-21T19:16:00","slug":"retired-generals-not-the-neutral-fence-sitters-we-all-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/2008\/04\/retired-generals-not-the-neutral-fence-sitters-we-all-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"Retired generals &#8211; not the neutral fence-sitters we all thought&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcaps\">T<\/span>he day\u2019s big media story belongs to <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">David Barstow<\/span> and his epic <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">NYT<\/span> story, <a target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-style: italic;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/04\/20\/washington\/20generals.html?hp\">Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon\u2019s Hidden Hand<\/a>, on the Bush administration\u2019s hearts and minds campaign.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, retired generals on army pensions and with a lifetime of military service turn out not to  have been the neutral thumb-suckers we all assumed they\u2019d been transformed into when they took the network shilling.<\/p>\n<p>OK, so that is a bit mean given the weight of material Barstow has assembled.<span id=\"fullpost\"><\/p>\n<p>Still, <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thepomoblog.com\/archive\/gasp-the-pentagon-used-the-media\/\">Terry Heaton<\/a> is unimpressed and throws in <a style=\"font-weight: bold;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Creel\">George Creel<\/a>\u2019s illuminating 1920 account of life running the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Committee_on_Public_Information\">Committee on Public Information<\/a> &#8211; the Pentagon propaganda machine in WW1 &#8211; the modestly titled <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">How We Advertised America<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In case you don\u2019t have a copy, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.historytools.org\/sources\/creel.html\">here<\/a> is Creel explaining his mission in terms that even <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_Clarke\">Torie Clarke<\/a> might find a tad over-enthusiastic: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What we had to have was no mere surface unity, but a passionate belief in the justice of America\u2019s cause that should weld the people of the United States into one white-hot mass instinct with fraternity, devotion, courage, and deathless determination.<\/p>\n<p>The war-will, the will-to-win, of a democracy depends upon the degree to which each one of all the people of that democracy can concentrate and consecrate body and soul and spirit in the supreme effort of service and sacrifice.<\/p>\n<p>What had to be driven home was that all business was the nation\u2019s business and every task a common task for a single purpose.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Creel had to carry the message abroad too.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Unlike other countries, the United States had no subsidized press service with which to meet the emergency. As a matter of bitter fact, we had few direct news contacts of our own with the outside world, owing to a scheme of contracts that turned the foreign distribution of American news over to European agencies.<\/p>\n<p>The volume of information that went out from our shores was small, and, what was worse, it was concerned only with the violent and unusual in our national life.<\/p>\n<p>It was news of strikes and lynchings, riots, murder cases, graft prosecutions, sensational divorces, the bizarre extravagance of \u201csudden millionaires.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Naturally enough, we were looked upon as a race of dollar-mad materialists, a land of cruel monopolists, our real rulers the corporations and our democracy a \u201cfake.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">New York Times<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/abstract.html?res=9E06EFD71131E433A25752C0A96E9C946195D6CF\">review<\/a> in 1920 called his book \u201cembittered.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The day\u2019s big media story belongs to David Barstow and his epic NYT story, Behind TV Analysts, Pentagon\u2019s Hidden Hand, on the Bush administration\u2019s hearts and minds campaign. Yes, retired generals on army pensions and with a lifetime of military service turn out not to have been the neutral thumb-suckers we all assumed they\u2019d been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[238],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism","tag-nyt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}