{"id":902,"date":"2008-04-27T02:17:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-27T08:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/?p=902"},"modified":"2008-05-24T22:24:28","modified_gmt":"2008-05-24T21:24:28","slug":"can-you-trust-the-media-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/2008\/04\/can-you-trust-the-media-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Can You Trust The Media? &#8211; review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"drop_cap\">S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/observer.guardian.co.uk\/readerseditor\/0,,464507,00.html\">tephen Pritchard<\/a><\/span>, readers\u2019 editor of <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">The Observer<\/span>, reviews <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2008\/apr\/27\/pressandpublishing\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Can You Trust The Media?<\/span><\/a><!--more--> He thinks trust is good and important:<br \/><span id=\"fullpost\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[CYTTM] makes this startlingly cynical claim: \u2018Not being trusted never lost anyone a reader or a viewer. Editorial cock-ups and journalistic frauds are not followed by dramatic drops in circulation or ratings.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Try telling that to the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sun<\/span>, boycotted in Liverpool after vilifying football fans caught up in the Hillsborough disaster; try telling that to the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">New York Times<\/span> after the Jayson Blair affair.<\/p>\n<p>Try telling that to the thousands of readers who contact me every year to complain about our coverage. If I were to nominate one single issue that preoccupies readers above all else, it would be trust.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018How can we believe anything in your newspaper if you can\u2019t even get this right?\u2019 is an oft-repeated question on virtually any topic of complaint. And it\u2019s a perfectly valid question.<\/p>\n<p>We happen to believe that we need your trust. What possible incentive have you to read a paper if you feel you can\u2019t trust it?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So did Jayson Blair cost the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">NYT<\/span> readers? What happened to <a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE0DF1F30F937A35752C1A9659C8B63\">circulation<\/a> in the six months around the Blair saga (May 2003) &#8211; a slump?: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">New York Times<\/span> also recorded gains over that period. It reported that its daily weekday circulation for the six-month period ended on Sept. 30 was 1,118,565, an increase of 5,565, or 0.5 percent, over the period a year ago.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Not a blip&#8230;maybe Blair had taken a job in the sales department.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillsborough_disaster\">Hillsborough<\/a> and the<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> Sun<\/span> boycott in Liverpool is a remarkable incidence of a community taking up arms against a newspaper.<\/p>\n<p>But did the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sun<\/span>\u2019s coverage of Hillsborough (April, 1989) have a particular impact on circulation<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><\/span>? According to the audited circulation figures:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            Mar-Aug 1989        %change<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Today<\/span>     0.6      +26.4<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mirror<\/span>    3.19    + 2.8<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Record<\/span>   0.78    + 0.6<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sun<\/span>                       4.11               &#8211; 1.6<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mail<\/span>                     1.74              &#8211; 2.7<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Express<\/span>  1.57               &#8211; 6.1<br \/><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Star<\/span>        0.89     -11.5<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Sun<\/span> had in fact reached its high watermark of circulation in February 1989 at 4.3m. Decline had already begun in March &#8211; a month before Hillsborough &#8211; and as you can see, its rivals fared badly too. Hard to explain decline at the <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Mail<\/span> and <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Express<\/span> because of Hillsborough.  <\/p>\n<p>And if they value trust so much, why didn\u2019t Liverpudlians boycott the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sun<\/span> over its reporting of a fake shark off the coast of Cornwall? Selective application of the trust principle?<\/p>\n<p>The increase in newpaper ombudsmen is not associated with a growth in levels of trust in newspapers. Stephen Pritchard falls into the trap of thinking that because people frame their criticisms in terms of trust that this in some way correlates to readership.<\/p>\n<p>For example, how many readers were lost over <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2005\/oct\/10\/china.mainsection\">this report<\/a>? Misreporting does not seem to impact on trust as revealed in opinion polls. It may prompt letters and emails but the overwhelming driver of trust is consumption, and consumption is driven by demographics and social change.<\/p>\n<p>My main point is that the obsession with trust grew out of the advertising war of the 1960s between newspapers and TV, and the broader social changes of that decade that saw trust polling applied across a range of institutions, to no-one\u2019s great benefit. And its pernicious influence frames debates to this very day.<\/p>\n<p>This post is part of this month\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.carnivalofjournalism.com\/\">Carnival of Journalism<\/a>, hosted by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yonigreenbaum.com\">Yoni Greenbaum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephen Pritchard, readers\u2019 editor of The Observer, reviews Can You Trust The Media?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[678,7],"tags":[1413,275],"class_list":["post-902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cyttm","category-journalism","tag-the-sun","tag-trust"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}