{"id":926,"date":"2008-05-06T07:40:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-06T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/?p=926"},"modified":"2008-05-11T18:20:55","modified_gmt":"2008-05-12T00:20:55","slug":"when-smart-people-talk-cobblers-clay-skirky-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/2008\/05\/when-smart-people-talk-cobblers-clay-skirky-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"When smart people talk cobblers (Clay Skirky edition)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcaps\">H<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Hogarth\" style=\"font-weight: bold\" target=\"_blank\">ogarth<\/a>\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gin_Lane\" style=\"font-style: italic\" target=\"_blank\">Gin Lane<\/a>, from the middle of the eighteenth century, has to be one of the great pieces of visual campaigning journalism.<span id=\"fullpost\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bp1.blogger.com\/_nIAK64ZPano\/SCBg-_lQXLI\/AAAAAAAAADA\/2qge2DVJWGI\/s1600-h\/Hogarth-Gin-lane.jpg\" onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bp1.blogger.com\/_nIAK64ZPano\/SCBg-_lQXLI\/AAAAAAAAADA\/2qge2DVJWGI\/s400\/Hogarth-Gin-lane.jpg\" style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197260605321403570\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>The estimable <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirky.com\/\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">Clay Shirky<\/a> uses gin to introduce a discussion of the problem of leisure, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirky.com\/herecomeseverybody\/2008\/04\/looking-for-the-mouse.html\" style=\"font-style: italic\" target=\"_blank\">Gin, Television and Social Surplus<\/a>. You can see where he\u2019s going (although read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aber.ac.uk\/history\/staff\/nnb\/publications.htm\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">Peter Borsay<\/a>\u2019s neat summary <a href=\"http:\/\/www.historyandpolicy.org\/papers\/policy-paper-62.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> if you <span style=\"font-style: italic\">really<\/span> want to know more about the gin craze) &#8211; the ascent of humanity from alcoholic stupor, to couch potato, to virtuous and virtual participant.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Labelling gin a technology (although cute), then skipping forward and doing the same for the sitcom doesn\u2019t really take us anywhere, however. The result of this pick and mix history? Shirky tells us that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Desperate Housewives<\/span> essentially functioned as a kind of cognitive heat sink, dissipating thinking that might otherwise have built up and caused society to overheat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Really? Boy, I would love to see some (old-fashioned word alert) \u2018evidence\u2019 for this.<\/p>\n<p>Recall <span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Neil Postman<\/span> kicking off <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Amusing Ourselves To Death<\/span>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As Huxley remarked in <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Brave New World Revisited<\/span>, the civil libertarians and rationalists who are ever on the alert to oppose tyranny \u201cfailed to take into account man\u2019s almost infinite appetite for distractions.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Is Shirky heading there with his essay?<\/p>\n<p>Nope. Although he brackets alcoholism with mass entertainment, he then (without bothering to throw in time-use surveys) labels the time spent watching TV as &#8211; \u2018a cognitive surplus!\u2019 And then he really takes flight!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The early phase for taking advantage of this cognitive surplus, the phase I think we&#8217;re still in, is all special cases. The physics of participation is much more like the physics of weather than it is like the physics of gravity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I would call this the metaphysics of b$%^&amp;*ks. Shirky lands his argument with a banal bump:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Let\u2019s say that everything stays 99 percent the same, that people watch 99 percent as much television as they used to, but 1 percent of that is carved out for producing and for sharing.The Internet-connected population watches roughly a trillion hours of TV a year. That\u2019s about five times the size of the annual U.S. consumption. One per cent of that is 100 Wikipedia projects per year worth of participation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Or it sure is a lot of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/\" style=\"font-weight: bold\">Flickr<\/a> albums.<\/p>\n<p>Is online activity any more worthwhile than watching half an hour of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Phil_Silvers_Show\"><span style=\"font-style: italic\">Phil Silvers Show<\/span><\/a>? Or any more worthwhile than sitting in an audience whilst Shirky is speaking?<\/p>\n<p>Is Shirky saying there is a problem with spectating and entertainment?<\/p>\n<p>Well say it then! And give us some evidence &#8211; not just some flashy but superficial historical analogies, some geek-speak and a little Nike philosophy of the <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Just Do It<\/span> school.<\/p>\n<p>(Did I say I didn\u2019t like this essay, by the way?)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hogarth\u2019s Gin Lane, from the middle of the eighteenth century, has to be one of the great pieces of visual campaigning journalism. The estimable Clay Shirky uses gin to introduce a discussion of the problem of leisure, Gin, Television and Social Surplus. You can see where he\u2019s going (although read Peter Borsay\u2019s neat summary here [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianmonck.com\/about\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}