War 2.0: ‘Neutral’ observers, Blogs and SMS alerts

January 9, 2009

Mads GilbertMads Gil­bert is a critic of US for­eign policy and of Israel. He also hap­pens to be a Nor­we­gian emer­gency medi­cine spe­cial­ist who is cur­rently work­ing inside Gaza.

As a doc­tor, he has shown up in TV reports describ­ing the situ­ation inside his med­ical facil­ity. But as a critic of Israel/US policy he is under attack him­self, from pre­dict­able quarters:

High-Profile Doc­tor in Gaza Called an ‘Apo­lo­gist for Hamas’Fox News
Nor­we­gian Doc­tors in Gaza: Object­ive Observ­ers or Par­tisan Pro­pa­gand­ists?Com­mit­tee for Accur­acy in Middle East Report­ing in Amer­ica
Mads Gil­bert — Doc­tor, Pun­dit, Shill for Ter­ror­ismHarry’s Place

But there’s some­thing to this bey­ond the crude smears and innuendo.

Gil­bert and his col­leagues repair people in con­flict zones. But they have an uncom­fort­able world view. Take this Nor­we­gian news­pa­per inter­view. In it, Gil­bert con­demns 9/11 but says that he can under­stand the jus­ti­fic­a­tion for ter­ror­ism. His col­league Hans Husum, who treated Afghans fight­ing the USSR in the late 1980s, will per­haps give you a bet­ter idea of where Gil­bert is com­ing from (warn­ing: my trans­la­tion):

In 1982 in Beirut, I treated a 12-year-old Palestinian boy. His name was Tariq, and his whole fam­ily, rel­at­ives and friends had been des­troyed by the Israeli war machine. After sev­eral oper­a­tions, I man­aged to sal­vage one badly injured arm, but he was so depressed he couldn’t talk or eat.

He had pulled through only to die of des­pair, until I said that he could shoot with his other hand. Then he decided to live and to be what Bush calls a ter­ror­ist. Do we have the right to require that the Tariqs of this world should just lie down and die?

Well, we don’t have that right. But we don’t have the right to license them to kill either.

When I said their world views were uncom­fort­able, I meant for us, not them. As Husum says else­where in the inter­view, he sees the world in black and white.

There are echoes in what both Gil­bert and Husum say in the work of another medic, Frantz Fanon, who wrote The Wretched of the Earth.

Fanon was writ­ing in the con­text of the Algerian res­ist­ance to colo­nial occu­pa­tion by France. Some French intel­lec­tu­als, not­ably Sartre who wrote an intro­duc­tion to the book, had them­selves jus­ti­fied res­ist­ance to the Nazi occu­pa­tion of France in WW2, and had come to see all polit­ical con­flicts as a battle between the oppress­ors and the oppressed. Sartre wrote that “viol­ence, like Achilles’ lance, can heal the wounds that it has inflicted.”

Gil­bert has a long his­tory of self­less med­ical ser­vice, but also of par­tisan com­mit­ment to “the oppressed.” In one ver­sion of the black and white account of Middle East­ern polit­ics, that would be inhab­it­ants of Gaza (Israeli sup­port­ers have their own version).

But that very com­mit­ment, which motiv­ates him to jour­ney to war zones (he’s been to Burma and count­less other places), makes him a dif­fi­cult wit­ness. Or, at the very least, not a neut­ral observer. Does it make him a ‘shill’ for ter­ror­ism, or an ‘apo­lo­gist’ for Hamas? I don’t think it does, but his moral com­pass is point­ing one way. Still, without his — to my mind — flawed moral cer­tainty, would Gil­bert put his life on the line?

He cer­tainly has a keen grasp of how to use viral SMS to get his mes­sage out. And it isn’t simply report­ing. Here’s Menas­sat:

[O]n Monday, Scand­inavian coun­tries began receiv­ing SMS alerts on their mobile phones giv­ing eye­wit­ness accounts from Gil­bert telling of the situ­ation from Al-Shifa hos­pital in Gaza.

One mes­sage read obtained by MENASSAT read: “We are swim­ming in death, blood, and ampu­tated vic­tims. Many chil­dren. Preg­nant women. I’ve never exper­i­enced any­thing so awful.”

In the SMS, Gil­bert also claimed that Gaza’s main veget­able mar­ket had been bombed on Monday morn­ing, killing 20 people and injured 80.

Gilbert’s mes­sages even­tu­ally became a doctor’s cry for people to take action to pres­sure European gov­ern­ments to pres­sure their lead­ers into broker­ing a cease­fire between Israel and Hamas.

Send it (the SMS) along, call it out. DO SOMETHING! DO MORE!,” Gil­bert pleads in one SMS, adding, “We shouldn’t call ourselves decent Europeans if we don’t act to stop this.”

He told Swedish Radio, “This is the War­zaw ghet­tos of 2009,” an allu­sion to the NAZI offens­ive on the Jew­ish sec­tion of the Pol­ish cap­ital in the Second World War.

In one respect, Gil­bert is very right, as Sartre was. There is no neut­ral pos­i­tion. Even ambi­val­ence counts for some­thing. But in another, he’s very wrong for not mak­ing his own par­tisan com­mit­ment clear when he speaks.

++FURTHER READING++
War 2.0: The 24/7 Eng­lish news chan­nel front
War 2.0: Israel’s post-journalism cam­paign in Gaza
War 2.0: Cit­izens, sol­diers and spokesmen

{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

Jeff January 10, 2009 at 14:16

As soon as Dr. Mads Gilbert, working at the Central Hospital in Gaza deplored civilian casualties before the media, the Norwegian doctor came under dark clouds as Fox News cited Gerald Steinberg from Jerusalem, alleging Gilbert’s characterization of the situation in Gaza is “in the form of incitement of hatred.”

“He has become an apologist for Hamas, totally violating his obligation as a physician to heal the sick and not contribute to violence, ” added Steinberg.

Dr. Mads Gilbert is not alone in getting flack from many sides. In the backdrop of the claims and counter claims made about what is happening in Gaza, Avi Shlaim who in the past served in the Israeli army and is the author of The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World writes this :

As so often in the tragic history of Palestine, the victims were blamed for their own misfortunes. Israel’s propaganda machine persistently purveyed the notion that the Palestinians are terrorists, that they reject coexistence with the Jewish state.

According to Shlaim who is now Oxford professor of international relations the “brutality of Israel’s soldiers is fully matched by the mendacity of its spokesmen. Eight months before launching the current war on Gaza, Israel established a National Information Directorate. The core messages of this directorate to the media are that Hamas broke the ceasefire agreements; that Israel’s objective is the defence of its population; and that Israel’s forces are taking the utmost care not to hurt innocent civilians. Israel’s spin doctors have been remarkably successful in getting this message across. But, in essence, their propaganda is a pack of lies.”

The following examples illustrate how the practice of dropping all the blames on the victims is now reaching hysterical proportions.

On 7 January, Cardinal Renato Martino, president of the Vatican’s Council for Justice and Peace, delivered the Vatican’s toughest criticism of Israel since its offensive in the Palestinian-ruled enclave, calling Gaza a “big concentration camp.” Instead of regretting the loss of innocent lives, Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor declared: “We are astounded to hear from a spiritual dignitary words that are so far removed from truth and dignity,” Palmor said. “The vocabulary of Hamas propaganda, coming from a member of the College of Cardinals, is a shocking and disappointing phenomenon,” he said.

As the UN Humanitarian Services complained its staff coming under fire nine times in three days, Mark Regev once again claimed that it was Hamas which was obstructing efforts by UNRWA to provide relief in Gaza. When Alex Thomson from Channel 4 News asked an Israeli government spokesman on 10 January about reports on ICRC ambulances being blocked from carrying wounded civilians, Mark Regev claimed this may have happened because of a possible presence of Hamas elements in the vicinity.

Reply

Julian January 11, 2009 at 17:26

I can’t say I find Gilbert or Husum’s world views, as you present them, “troubling”, and I don’t see why Gilbert should have to append a statement of political interest to any comment he may make on the situation. As Lara has so frequently pointed out, there is no such thing as a neutral observer, and any media consumer naive enough to think there is is beyond help.

I’d hope that people who become doctors are motivated by a desire to reduce suffering, and from point of view it is hard to see how one could have a different interpretation of current events in Gaza than the one Gilbert appears to have. So I wouldn’t say he’s necessarily straying outside his medical role to point the finger of blame – Fox’s notion that the Hippocratic oath answers all moral questions for a doctor in any situation is absurd.

Of course the oppressed are usually also oppressors and vice versa – something that Fanon describes very clearly in The Wretched of the Earth (I read it in South Africa last year, and his description of the decadence of the native bourgeoisie was uncannily prescient) – and the world does not divide neatly into goodies and baddies, but right now, I think the stats speak for themselves.

Reply

Adrian Monck January 11, 2009 at 17:33

The stats speak for themselves?

“Here’s a late result from the Colosseum: Lions 56, Christians nil.”

Reply

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